[1]尚习文　方艳志.经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗严重骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折[J].中国临床神经外科杂志,2016,(08):461-462,465.[doi:10.13798/j.issn.1009-153X.2016.08.005]
　SHANG Xi-wen,FANG Yan-zhi..Treatment of severe osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures by percutaneous kyphoplasty[J].,2016,(08):461-462,465.[doi:10.13798/j.issn.1009-153X.2016.08.005]
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经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗严重骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折()
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《中国临床神经外科杂志》[ISSN:1009-153X/CN:42-1603/TN]

卷:
期数:
2016年08期
页码:
461-462,465
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2016-08-18

文章信息/Info

Title:
Treatment of severe osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures by percutaneous kyphoplasty
文章编号:
1009-153X（2016）08-0461-02
作者:
尚习文　方艳志
438200 湖北，浠水县人民医院骨科
Author(s):
SHANG Xi-wen;  FANG Yan-zhi.
Department of Orthopaedics, People's Hospital of Xishui County, Huanggang 438200, China
关键词:
椎体压缩性骨折; 骨质疏松症; 经皮椎体后凸成形术; 疗效
Keywords:
Percutaneous kyphoplasty;  Osteoporosis;  Oswestry disability index;  Fracture;  Curative effects
分类号:
R 683.2
DOI:
10.13798/j.issn.1009-153X.2016.08.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗严重骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的疗效。方法 2014年1月至2015年1月应用经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗严重骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折42例，分析手术前后Cobb's角、疼痛视觉模拟量表（VAS）评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数及骨折椎体高度变化。结果 术后椎体三柱高度显著大于术前（P<0.05），而术后Cobb's角、VAS评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数均显著低于术前（P<0.05）。结论 经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗严重骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折，可以明显改善患者疼痛症状，恢复椎体高度，矫正后凸角度，有着较好的疗效。
Abstract:
Objective To study the curative effect of percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) on severe osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (sOVCF). Methods Forty-two patients with sOVCF were treated by PKP from January, 2014 to January, 2015. Cobb's angle, pain visual analogue scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index, vertebral height were analyzed before and after PKP in all the patients. Results The heights of front, flank and back of vertebral body were significantly higher after the treatment respectively than those before the treatment (P<0.05). Cobb's angle [(10.08±2.44)°] was significantly smaller after the treatment than that [ (18.56±5.11)°] before the treatment (P<0.05). The pain VAS scores [(2.08±0.28) points] and Oswestry disability index [(30.23±2.39)] were significantly lower after the treatment than those [(7.39±1.378) points and (80.34±4.08) respectively] before the treatment (P<0.05). Conclusions The curative effects of PKP on sOVCF are good and PKP should be widely used clinically.

参考文献/References:

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更新日期/Last Update: 2016-08-19