[1]蔡俊红 李素利 周建广 栾利松.高频超声和低频超声检查在新生儿颅脑病变中的诊断价值[J].中国临床神经外科杂志,2020,(02):88-90.[doi:10.13798/j.issn.1009-153X.2020.02.009]
 CAI Jun-hong,LI Su-li,ZHOU Jian-guang,et al.Value of high-frequency ultrasound combined with low-frequency ultrasound to diagnosis of neonatal craniocerebral lesions[J].,2020,(02):88-90.[doi:10.13798/j.issn.1009-153X.2020.02.009]
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高频超声和低频超声检查在新生儿颅脑病变中的诊断价值()
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《中国临床神经外科杂志》[ISSN:1009-153X/CN:42-1603/TN]

卷:
期数:
2020年02期
页码:
88-90
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2020-02-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Value of high-frequency ultrasound combined with low-frequency ultrasound to diagnosis of neonatal craniocerebral lesions
文章编号:
1009-153X(2020)02-0088-03
作者:
蔡俊红 李素利 周建广 栾利松
457100 河南,濮阳县人民医院超声科(蔡俊红、李素利、周建广、栾利松)
Author(s):
CAI Jun-hong LI Su-li ZHOU Jian-guang LUAN Li-song.
Sonography Department, Puyang County People's Hospital, Puyang 457100, China
关键词:
颅脑病变新生儿高频超声低频超声诊断
Keywords:
High frequency ultrasound Low frequency ultrasound Newborn Craniocerebral lesions
分类号:
R 651; R 445.1
DOI:
10.13798/j.issn.1009-153X.2020.02.009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨高频超声和低频超声检查在新生儿颅脑病变中的诊断价值。方法 前瞻性收集2016年4月至2018年4月我院新生儿科收治的120例疑诊颅脑损伤新生儿为研究对象,均行高频超声、低频超声检查,联合诊断指低频或高频超声诊断阳性。结果 联合诊断阳性率(93.3%)明显高于高频超声(76.7%;P<0.05),而高频超声明显高于低频超声(33.3%;P<0.05)。对于脑白质病变、颅内出血、室管膜下出血/鞘肿,联合检查和高频超声阳性检出率均明显高于低频超声(P<0.05),而高频超声和联合检查之间均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。早产儿颅脑病变联合诊断阳性率(97.27%,107/110)明显高于足月儿(50.00%,5/10;P<0.05)。结论 高频超声联合低频超声检查对新生儿颅脑病变的检出率高,可作为新生儿颅脑病变的筛查及动态监测方法。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the value of high-frequency ultrasound combined with low-frequency ultrasound to the diagnosis of neonatal craniocerebral lesions. Methods The high and low frequency ultrasound examinations were performed in 120 neonates with suspected craniocerebral lesions. The outcomes of neonatal craniocerebral lesion diagnosed by the high-frequency ultrasound examination, low-frequency ultrasound examination and examination of the high-frequency ultrasound combined with low-frequency were analyzed and compared each other. Results The craniocerebral lesions were found in 42, 92 and 112 neonates respectively by the low frequency ultrasound, high frequency ultrasound and combined examination in 120 neonates with suspected craniocerebral lesions. The positive rate of the craniocerebral lesions detected by the low frequency ultrasound was significantly lower than that detected by the high frequency ultrasound (P<0.01), which was significantly lower than that detected by the combined examination (P<0.01). The positive rates of the white matter lesions, intracranial hemorrhage, and subependymal hemorrhage or sphingoma detected by the high frequency ultrasound were significantly higher respectively than those by the low frequency ultrasound (P<0.05). But there were no significant differences in the positive rates of other types of neonatal craniocerebral lesions between high frequency ultrasound and low frequency ultrasound (P>0.05). The positive rate of craniocerebral lesions detected by the combined examination was significantly higher in the preterm infants than that in the term infants [97.27%(107/110) vs 50.00%(5/10), P<0.05)]. Conclusions The low frequency ultrasound combined high frequency ultrasound is helpful to the increase in the positive rate of finding neonatal craniocerebral lesions and should be used as the first choice for screening and dynamic monitoring of neonatal craniocerebral lesions.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(2019-04-04收稿,2019-04-29修回)
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-02-25