参考文献/References:
[1] Cole GF, Farmer SE, Roberts A, et al. Selective dorsal
rhizotomy for children with cerebral palsy: the Oswestry
experience [J]. Arch Dis Child, 2007, 92(9): 781-785.
[2] 方 铁,徐金山,解自行. 颈段选择性脊神经后根切断并
椎板复位术治疗痉挛型脑性瘫痪[J]. 中华神经外科杂
志,2019,35(4):373-377.
[3] Gigante P, McDowell MM, Bruce SS, et al. Reduction in up
perextremity tone after lumbar selective dorsal rhizotomy in
children with spastic cerebral palsy [J]. J Neurosurg Pediatr,
2013, 12(6): 588-594.
[4] Owen M, Ingo C, Dewald JPA. Upper extremity motor
impairments and microstructural changes in bulbospinal
pathways in chronic hemiparetic stroke [J]. Front Neurol,
2017, 8: 257.
[5] Aquilina K, Graham D, Wimalasundera N. Selective dorsal
rhizotomy: an old treatment re-emerging [J]. Arch Dis
Child, 2015, 100(8): 798-802.
[6] Calcaterra V, Ostuni S, Bonomelli I, et al. Music benefits on
postoperative distress and pain in pediatric day care surgery
[J]. Pediatr Rep, 2014, 6(3): 5534.
[7] 秦泗河,陈哨军,于炎冰. 脑性瘫痪的外科治疗[M]. 北京:
人民卫生出版社,2008. 50.
[8] Kortesluoma RL, Nikkonen M, Serlo W. "You just have to
make the pain go away"--children's experiences of pain
management [J]. Pain Manag Nurs, 2008, 9(4): 143-149.
[9] Viscusi ER, Schechter LN. Patient-controlled analgesia:
Finding a balanace between cost and comfort [J]. Am J
Health Syst Pharm, 2006, 63(8 Suppl 1): S3-S16.
[10] Hesselgard K, Reinstrup P, Stromblad LG, et al. Selective
dorsal rhizotomy and postoperative pain management. A
worldwide survey [J]. Pediatr Neurosurg, 2007, 43(2): 107-
112.
[11] Guay J, Suresh S, Kopp S, et al. Postoperative epidural
analgesia versus systemic analgesia for thoraco-lumbar
spine surgery in children [J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev,
2019, 1(1): CD012819.
[12] Guay J, Nishimori M, Kopp S. Epidural local anaesthetics
versus opioid-based analgesic regimens for postoperative
gastrointestinal paralysis, vomiting and pain after abdomi-
nal surgery [J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2016, 7(7):
CD001893.
[13] Klatt JW, Mickelson J, Hung M, et al. A randomized pro-
spective evaluation of 3 techniques of postoperative pain
management afer posterior spinal instrumentation and
fusion [J]. Spine, 2013, 38(19): 1626-1631.
[14] Gauger VT, Voepel-Lewis TD, Burke CN, et al. Epidural
analgesia compared with intravenous analgesia afer pedia-
tric posterior spinal fusion [J]. J Pediatr Orthop, 2009, 29(6):
588-593.
[15] Auyong DB, Cantor DA, Green C, et al. The effect of fixation
technique on continuous interscalene nerve block catheter
success: a randomized, double-blind trial [J]. Anesth
Analg, 2017, 124(3): 959-965.
[16] Meng Y, Jiang H, Zhang C, et al. A comparison of the post-
operative analgesic efficacy between epidural and intrave-
nous analgesia in major spine surgery: a meta-analysis [J]. J
Pain Res, 2017, 10: 405-415.
[17] Nicolini-Panisson RD, Tedesco AP, Folle MR, et al. Selec-
tive dorsal rhizotomy in cerebral palsy: selection criteria and
postoperative physical therapy protocols [J]. Rev Paul
Pediatr, 2018, 36(1): 100-108.
[18] Lee JH, Koo BN, Jeong JJ, et al. Differential effects of lido-
caine and remifentanil on response to the tracheal tube
during emergence from general anaesthesia[J]. Br J Anaesth,
2011, 106(3): 410-415.