[1]李朝曦 李 然 淦 超 徐 钰 陈 娟 张华楸 雷 霆.94例男性泌乳素腺瘤的预后分析[J].中国临床神经外科杂志,2018,(03):149-151.[doi:10.13798/j.issn.1009-153X.2018.03.003]
 LI Chao-xi,LI Ran,GAN Chao,et al.Analysis of treatment and prognoses in of 94 male patients with prolactinomas[J].,2018,(03):149-151.[doi:10.13798/j.issn.1009-153X.2018.03.003]
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94例男性泌乳素腺瘤的预后分析()
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《中国临床神经外科杂志》[ISSN:1009-153X/CN:42-1603/TN]

卷:
期数:
2018年03期
页码:
149-151
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2018-04-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of treatment and prognoses in of 94 male patients with prolactinomas
文章编号:
1009-153X(2018)03-0149-03
作者:
李朝曦 李 然 淦 超 徐 钰 陈 娟 张华楸 雷 霆
作者单位:430022 武汉,华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院神经外科(李朝曦、李 然、淦 超、徐 钰、陈 娟、张华楸、雷 霆)
Author(s):
LI Chao-xi LI Ran GAN Chao XU Yu CHEN Juan ZHANG Huaqiu LEI Ting.
Department of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical School, Huazhong University of Sciences and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
关键词:
泌乳素腺瘤男性经蝶手术溴隐亭疗效
Keywords:
Prolactinomas Male Transsphenoidal microsurgery Bromocryptine
分类号:
R 739.41; R 651.1+1
DOI:
10.13798/j.issn.1009-153X.2018.03.003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨单纯药物或药物联合手术治疗男性垂体泌乳素腺瘤的疗效。方法 回顾性分析2010年1月至2014年12月收治的94例男性垂体泌乳素腺瘤的临床资料,根据初始治疗方式分为药物组(溴隐亭,38例)和综合组(手术后联合溴隐亭治疗,56例)。所有病人随访24~84个月,平均47.6个月;分为早期随访(6个月内)和长期随访(2年及以上)。结果 手术治疗56例中,显微镜下肿瘤全切除22例,次全切除28例,大部分切除6例;5例微腺瘤及7例鞍内生长型泌乳素腺瘤,手术全切肿瘤,达到根治目的。综合组和药物组早期随访泌乳素水平均明显下降,综合组中位数泌乳素水平由治疗前2 213 ng/ml降至28.9 ng/ml,药物组中位数泌乳素水平由治疗前2 153 ng/ml降至88.5 ng/ml;两组无统计学差异(P>0.05)。药物维持下,药物组早期缓解12例(35.6%),长期缓解20例(52.6%);综合组早期缓解21例(37.5%),长期缓解41例(73.2%)。两组早期缓解率无统计学差异(P>0.05),但是综合组长期缓解率明显高于药物组(P<0.05)。综合组溴隐亭平均用量[(5.2±3.3)mg]显著低于药物组[(7.6±3.9)mg;P<0.05]。结论 男性泌乳素腺瘤是一个长期治疗过程,首选药物治疗,经验丰富的医生经蝶手术治疗可减少溴隐亭剂量,降低耐药病人比例,提高远期治疗效果。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the long-term therapeutic effects of transsphenoidal microsurgery and bromocryptine on prolactinomas in male patients. Methods The clinical data of 94 male patients with prolactinomas treated by bromocryptine or transsphenoidal microsurgery and bromocryptine from January, 2010 to December, 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. All the patients were followed up from 24 to 84 months (mean, 47.6 months). Results The patients who underwent transsphenoidal microsurgical treatment followed by medical treatment needed significantly less dosage of oral bromocryptine and had significantly higher remission rate than the patients treated only by oral bromocryptine during the following-up (P<0.05). Conclusion The male patients with prolactinomas should be treated first by oral bromocryptine, and the microsurgical treatment is very helpful to decrease in the dosage of bromocryptine and improving the therapeutic effects.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81270865);卫生部临床重点专科基金 通讯作者:雷 霆,E-mail:tlei@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-05-05