[1]曾家良 谢 飞 叶永强 陈志远 郝坚强 刘 欢.腰大池引流术对外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者脑脊液NO、ET-1水平的影响[J].中国临床神经外科杂志,2017,(03):162-164.[doi:10.13798/j.issn.1009-153X.2017.03.012]
 ZENG Jia-liang,XIE Fei,YE Yong-qiang,et al.Effect of lumbar cistern drainage on CSF levels of NO and ET-1 in patients with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage[J].,2017,(03):162-164.[doi:10.13798/j.issn.1009-153X.2017.03.012]
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腰大池引流术对外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者脑脊液NO、ET-1水平的影响()
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《中国临床神经外科杂志》[ISSN:1009-153X/CN:42-1603/TN]

卷:
期数:
2017年03期
页码:
162-164
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2017-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of lumbar cistern drainage on CSF levels of NO and ET-1 in patients with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage
文章编号:
1009-153X(2017)03-0162-03
作者:
曾家良 谢 飞 叶永强 陈志远 郝坚强 刘 欢
641300 四川,资阳市第一人民医院神经外科
Author(s):
ZENG Jia-liang XIE Fei YE Yong-qiang CHEN Zhi-yuan HAO Jian-qiang LIU Huan.
Department of Neurosurgery, The First People’s Hospital of Ziyang City, Ziyang 641300, China
关键词:
颅脑损伤蛛网膜下腔出血腰大池引流术脑脊液一氧化氮内皮素-1
Keywords:
Brain injury Subarachnoid hemorrhage Lumbar cistern drainage Cerebrospinal fluid Nitric oxide Endothelin-1
分类号:
R 651.1+5; R 651.1+1
DOI:
10.13798/j.issn.1009-153X.2017.03.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨腰大池引流术对外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血(tSAH)脑脊液一氧化氮(NO)、内皮素-1(ET-1)水平的影响。方法 2015年3月至2016年3月收治tSAH 60例,保守治疗30例(对照组),在保守治疗治疗基础上采用腰大池引流术治疗30例(观察组)。运用硝酸还原酶法检测脑脊液NO浓度,用放射免疫法检测脑脊液ET-1浓度。经颅多普勒测定大脑中动脉流速判断脑血管痉挛。颅脑CT检测判断脑梗死和脑积水。结果 治疗后,观察组患者脑脊液NO水平[(59.2±7.0)mmol/L]明显高于对照组[(51.4±4.3)mmol/L;P<0.05],而ET-1水平[(39.4±6.0)pg/ ml]明显低于对照组[(46.4±5.3)pg/ ml;P<0.05]。对照组脑血管痉挛发生率(46.7%)明显高于观察组(16.7%,P<0.05),脑梗死和脑积水发生率(33.3%)也明显高于观察组(10.0%,P<0.05)。结论 腰大池引流术治疗tSAH安全性高,能有效增加脑脊液NO含量,减少脑脊液ET-1含量,降低脑血管痉挛发生风险。
Abstract:
Objective To study the effect of lumbar cistern drainage on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of nitric oxide (NO), endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels of in patients with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Methods Sixty patients with traumatic SAH treated from March, 2015 to March, 2016 were divided into two groups of 30 patients each, i.e. control group in which the patients received conservative treatment and observed group in which the patients received lumbar cistern drainage on the basis of conservative treatment. The NO and ET-1 concentrations in CSF, incidence of cerebral vasospasm and incidence of complications were compared between both the groups after the treatment. Results CSF level of NO [(59.2±7.0) mmol/L] was significantly higher and CSF level of ET-1 [(39.4±6.0) pg/ ml] was significantly lower in the observed group than those [(51.4±4.3) mmol/L and (46.4±5.3) pg/ ml respectively] in the control group after the treatment (P<0.05). The incidences of cerebral vasospasm and complications (46.7% and 33.3% respectively) were significantly higher in the control group than those (16.7% and 10.0% respectively) in the observed group (P<0.05). Conclusion Lumbar cistern drainage for treating traumatic SAH is safe. It can effectively increase NO content in CSF, reduce ET-1 content in CSF and decrease risk of cerebral vasospasm in the patients with traumatic SAH.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-03-25